The value of RDF Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) and Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) plays a crucial role in the waste-to-energy ecosystem. As alternative fuels derived from various waste streams, their pricing not only influences investment potential but also affects day-to-day operational costs for industries that rely on them.
Unlike conventional fuels, RDF and SRF are not traded on standardised commodity markets, making their pricing more nuanced. A variety of factors contribute to this variability — chief among them, being the quality of input waste, calorific value, moisture content and post-combustion residue. Environmental impact is also a major consideration, as certain compounds (such as high chlorine levels) can interfere with processes like cement production.
Factors Influencing Price Per Ton
- Feedstock Source
RDF/SRF can be generated from municipal solid waste, commercial and industrial waste,
or used tires. Each source has a different composition, affecting the energy value and price. - Calorific Value
The energy potential per ton is a key price determinant.
Higher calorific values often command a premium. - Proximity & Transport
These fuels are typically traded within a 100-mile radius due to logistics costs,
making local supply and demand dynamics influential in pricing. - Environmental Regulations
Local policies and emission standards can impact processing requirements
and by extension, overall cost.
What Does the Market Say?
While prices vary, current trends show that RDF/SRF can range from under $10 to nearly $100 USD per ton, depending on market region and quality. In some markets, Tire-Derived Fuel (TDF) — a subset of RDF — sits around $20 USD per ton. These figures offer useful benchmarks, but prices can fluctuate based on contracts, volume, and location.
Engaging with the Market
Many industrial users—such as cement manufacturers and power producers — have long adopted RDF/SRF as part of their alternative fuel mix. Their purchasing behaviours offer valuable insight into local pricing trends, especially in areas where sustainability goals align with cost-saving measures.
The Bigger Picture: Policy and Incentives
Governments around the world are also stepping in, offering subsidies and incentives for facilities that promote energy recovery from waste. These measures can greatly enhance project viability and investor returns in RDF/SRF production.
Here at REGEN, we look into leveraging innovative waste-to-fuel technologies to drive value while supporting environmental goals. Our integrated solutions prioritise efficiency, safety and long-term sustainability – paving the way toward a cleaner, circular economy.
Note: The information provided is based on industry analyses and market observations.
Sources:
https://www.credenceresearch.com
https://www.eia.gov
https://www.letsrecycle.com
https://www.ieabioenergy.com